Modelling A.I. in Economics

Buy, Sell, or Hold? (LON:RR. Stock Forecast)

Abstract

We evaluate ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC prediction models with Modular Neural Network (DNN Layer) and Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test1,2,3,4 and conclude that the LON:RR. stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+6 month) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold LON:RR. stock.


Keywords: LON:RR., ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC, stock forecast, machine learning based prediction, risk rating, buy-sell behaviour, stock analysis, target price analysis, options and futures.

Key Points

  1. What are main components of Markov decision process?
  2. Investment Risk
  3. Market Signals

LON:RR. Target Price Prediction Modeling Methodology

We consider ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC Stock Decision Process with Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test where A is the set of discrete actions of LON:RR. stock holders, F is the set of discrete states, P : S × F × S → R is the transition probability distribution, R : S × F → R is the reaction function, and γ ∈ [0, 1] is a move factor for expectation.1,2,3,4


F(Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test)5,6,7= p a 1 p a 2 p 1 n p j 1 p j 2 p j n p k 1 p k 2 p k n p n 1 p n 2 p n n X R(Modular Neural Network (DNN Layer)) X S(n):→ (n+6 month) e x rx

n:Time series to forecast

p:Price signals of LON:RR. stock

j:Nash equilibria

k:Dominated move

a:Best response for target price

 

For further technical information as per how our model work we invite you to visit the article below: 

How do AC Investment Research machine learning (predictive) algorithms actually work?

LON:RR. Stock Forecast (Buy or Sell) for (n+6 month)

Sample Set: Neural Network
Stock/Index: LON:RR. ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC
Time series to forecast n: 05 Sep 2022 for (n+6 month)

According to price forecasts for (n+6 month) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold LON:RR. stock.

X axis: *Likelihood% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the event will occur.)

Y axis: *Potential Impact% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the price will deviate.)

Z axis (Yellow to Green): *Technical Analysis%


Conclusions

ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC assigned short-term Ba1 & long-term B2 forecasted stock rating. We evaluate the prediction models Modular Neural Network (DNN Layer) with Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test1,2,3,4 and conclude that the LON:RR. stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+6 month) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold LON:RR. stock.

Financial State Forecast for LON:RR. Stock Options & Futures

Rating Short-Term Long-Term Senior
Outlook*Ba1B2
Operational Risk 8466
Market Risk8368
Technical Analysis5333
Fundamental Analysis8957
Risk Unsystematic4144

Prediction Confidence Score

Trust metric by Neural Network: 82 out of 100 with 527 signals.

References

  1. Belloni A, Chernozhukov V, Hansen C. 2014. High-dimensional methods and inference on structural and treatment effects. J. Econ. Perspect. 28:29–50
  2. Ashley, R. (1983), "On the usefulness of macroeconomic forecasts as inputs to forecasting models," Journal of Forecasting, 2, 211–223.
  3. Clements, M. P. D. F. Hendry (1995), "Forecasting in cointegrated systems," Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10, 127–146.
  4. Athey S, Wager S. 2017. Efficient policy learning. arXiv:1702.02896 [math.ST]
  5. J. Ott. A Markov decision model for a surveillance application and risk-sensitive Markov decision processes. PhD thesis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 2010.
  6. Andrews, D. W. K. (1993), "Tests for parameter instability and structural change with unknown change point," Econometrica, 61, 821–856.
  7. R. Sutton and A. Barto. Reinforcement Learning. The MIT Press, 1998
Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the prediction methodology for LON:RR. stock?
A: LON:RR. stock prediction methodology: We evaluate the prediction models Modular Neural Network (DNN Layer) and Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test
Q: Is LON:RR. stock a buy or sell?
A: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold LON:RR. Stock.
Q: Is ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC stock a good investment?
A: The consensus rating for ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS PLC is Hold and assigned short-term Ba1 & long-term B2 forecasted stock rating.
Q: What is the consensus rating of LON:RR. stock?
A: The consensus rating for LON:RR. is Hold.
Q: What is the prediction period for LON:RR. stock?
A: The prediction period for LON:RR. is (n+6 month)

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