Modelling A.I. in Economics

How do you predict if a stock will go up or down? (COF Stock Prediction)

Abstract

We evaluate Capital One prediction models with Transfer Learning (ML) and Ridge Regression1,2,3,4 and conclude that the COF stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+1 year) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold COF stock.


Keywords: COF, Capital One, stock forecast, machine learning based prediction, risk rating, buy-sell behaviour, stock analysis, target price analysis, options and futures.

Key Points

  1. Technical Analysis with Algorithmic Trading
  2. What is a prediction confidence?
  3. Can statistics predict the future?

COF Target Price Prediction Modeling Methodology

We consider Capital One Stock Decision Process with Ridge Regression where A is the set of discrete actions of COF stock holders, F is the set of discrete states, P : S × F × S → R is the transition probability distribution, R : S × F → R is the reaction function, and γ ∈ [0, 1] is a move factor for expectation.1,2,3,4


F(Ridge Regression)5,6,7= p a 1 p a 2 p 1 n p j 1 p j 2 p j n p k 1 p k 2 p k n p n 1 p n 2 p n n X R(Transfer Learning (ML)) X S(n):→ (n+1 year) i = 1 n r i

n:Time series to forecast

p:Price signals of COF stock

j:Nash equilibria

k:Dominated move

a:Best response for target price

 

For further technical information as per how our model work we invite you to visit the article below: 

How do AC Investment Research machine learning (predictive) algorithms actually work?

COF Stock Forecast (Buy or Sell) for (n+1 year)

Sample Set: Neural Network
Stock/Index: COF Capital One
Time series to forecast n: 03 Sep 2022 for (n+1 year)

According to price forecasts for (n+1 year) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold COF stock.

X axis: *Likelihood% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the event will occur.)

Y axis: *Potential Impact% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the price will deviate.)

Z axis (Yellow to Green): *Technical Analysis%


Conclusions

Capital One assigned short-term B3 & long-term B1 forecasted stock rating. We evaluate the prediction models Transfer Learning (ML) with Ridge Regression1,2,3,4 and conclude that the COF stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+1 year) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold COF stock.

Financial State Forecast for COF Stock Options & Futures

Rating Short-Term Long-Term Senior
Outlook*B3B1
Operational Risk 6948
Market Risk5778
Technical Analysis4243
Fundamental Analysis3461
Risk Unsystematic4166

Prediction Confidence Score

Trust metric by Neural Network: 84 out of 100 with 498 signals.

References

  1. T. Shardlow and A. Stuart. A perturbation theory for ergodic Markov chains and application to numerical approximations. SIAM journal on numerical analysis, 37(4):1120–1137, 2000
  2. Imbens GW, Lemieux T. 2008. Regression discontinuity designs: a guide to practice. J. Econom. 142:615–35
  3. Abadie A, Imbens GW. 2011. Bias-corrected matching estimators for average treatment effects. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 29:1–11
  4. Abadie A, Diamond A, Hainmueller J. 2015. Comparative politics and the synthetic control method. Am. J. Political Sci. 59:495–510
  5. Imbens G, Wooldridge J. 2009. Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation. J. Econ. Lit. 47:5–86
  6. Hornik K, Stinchcombe M, White H. 1989. Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural Netw. 2:359–66
  7. Byron, R. P. O. Ashenfelter (1995), "Predicting the quality of an unborn grange," Economic Record, 71, 40–53.
Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the prediction methodology for COF stock?
A: COF stock prediction methodology: We evaluate the prediction models Transfer Learning (ML) and Ridge Regression
Q: Is COF stock a buy or sell?
A: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold COF Stock.
Q: Is Capital One stock a good investment?
A: The consensus rating for Capital One is Hold and assigned short-term B3 & long-term B1 forecasted stock rating.
Q: What is the consensus rating of COF stock?
A: The consensus rating for COF is Hold.
Q: What is the prediction period for COF stock?
A: The prediction period for COF is (n+1 year)

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