Modelling A.I. in Economics

What are the most successful trading algorithms? (L Stock Forecast)

Abstract

We evaluate Loews Corporation prediction models with Multi-Instance Learning (ML) and Pearson Correlation1,2,3,4 and conclude that the L stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+1 year) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Buy L stock.


Keywords: L, Loews Corporation, stock forecast, machine learning based prediction, risk rating, buy-sell behaviour, stock analysis, target price analysis, options and futures.

Key Points

  1. Is now good time to invest?
  2. How can neural networks improve predictions?
  3. What is prediction in deep learning?

L Target Price Prediction Modeling Methodology

We consider Loews Corporation Stock Decision Process with Pearson Correlation where A is the set of discrete actions of L stock holders, F is the set of discrete states, P : S × F × S → R is the transition probability distribution, R : S × F → R is the reaction function, and γ ∈ [0, 1] is a move factor for expectation.1,2,3,4


F(Pearson Correlation)5,6,7= p a 1 p a 2 p 1 n p j 1 p j 2 p j n p k 1 p k 2 p k n p n 1 p n 2 p n n X R(Multi-Instance Learning (ML)) X S(n):→ (n+1 year) i = 1 n a i

n:Time series to forecast

p:Price signals of L stock

j:Nash equilibria

k:Dominated move

a:Best response for target price

 

For further technical information as per how our model work we invite you to visit the article below: 

How do AC Investment Research machine learning (predictive) algorithms actually work?

L Stock Forecast (Buy or Sell) for (n+1 year)

Sample Set: Neural Network
Stock/Index: L Loews Corporation
Time series to forecast n: 04 Sep 2022 for (n+1 year)

According to price forecasts for (n+1 year) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Buy L stock.

X axis: *Likelihood% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the event will occur.)

Y axis: *Potential Impact% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the price will deviate.)

Z axis (Yellow to Green): *Technical Analysis%


Conclusions

Loews Corporation assigned short-term Caa2 & long-term B1 forecasted stock rating. We evaluate the prediction models Multi-Instance Learning (ML) with Pearson Correlation1,2,3,4 and conclude that the L stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+1 year) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Buy L stock.

Financial State Forecast for L Stock Options & Futures

Rating Short-Term Long-Term Senior
Outlook*Caa2B1
Operational Risk 6238
Market Risk4667
Technical Analysis4660
Fundamental Analysis3453
Risk Unsystematic3462

Prediction Confidence Score

Trust metric by Neural Network: 81 out of 100 with 846 signals.

References

  1. M. Petrik and D. Subramanian. An approximate solution method for large risk-averse Markov decision processes. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 2012.
  2. Bengio Y, Ducharme R, Vincent P, Janvin C. 2003. A neural probabilistic language model. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3:1137–55
  3. Bell RM, Koren Y. 2007. Lessons from the Netflix prize challenge. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 9:75–79
  4. A. Tamar, Y. Glassner, and S. Mannor. Policy gradients beyond expectations: Conditional value-at-risk. In AAAI, 2015
  5. Batchelor, R. P. Dua (1993), "Survey vs ARCH measures of inflation uncertainty," Oxford Bulletin of Economics Statistics, 55, 341–353.
  6. G. Shani, R. Brafman, and D. Heckerman. An MDP-based recommender system. In Proceedings of the Eigh- teenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence, pages 453–460. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2002
  7. Zou H, Hastie T. 2005. Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 67:301–20
Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the prediction methodology for L stock?
A: L stock prediction methodology: We evaluate the prediction models Multi-Instance Learning (ML) and Pearson Correlation
Q: Is L stock a buy or sell?
A: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Buy L Stock.
Q: Is Loews Corporation stock a good investment?
A: The consensus rating for Loews Corporation is Buy and assigned short-term Caa2 & long-term B1 forecasted stock rating.
Q: What is the consensus rating of L stock?
A: The consensus rating for L is Buy.
Q: What is the prediction period for L stock?
A: The prediction period for L is (n+1 year)

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