Modelling A.I. in Economics

Should You Buy, Sell, or Hold? (SPG Stock Forecast)

In this paper, we propose a hybrid machine learning system based on Genetic Algor ithm (GA) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for stock market prediction. A variety of indicators from the technical analysis field of study are used as input features. We also make use of the correlation between stock prices of different companies to forecast the price of a stock, making use of technical indicators of highly correlated stocks, not only the stock to be predicted. The genetic algorithm is used to select the set of most informative input features from among all the technical indicators. We evaluate Simon Property Group prediction models with Ensemble Learning (ML) and Factor1,2,3,4 and conclude that the SPG stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+16 weeks) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold SPG stock.


Keywords: SPG, Simon Property Group, stock forecast, machine learning based prediction, risk rating, buy-sell behaviour, stock analysis, target price analysis, options and futures.

Key Points

  1. What are the most successful trading algorithms?
  2. How useful are statistical predictions?
  3. Which neural network is best for prediction?

SPG Target Price Prediction Modeling Methodology

The classical linear multi-factor stock selection model is widely used for long-term stock price trend prediction. However, the stock market is chaotic, complex, and dynamic, for which reasons the linear model assumption may be unreasonable, and it is more meaningful to construct a better-integrated stock selection model based on different feature selection and nonlinear stock price trend prediction methods. We consider Simon Property Group Stock Decision Process with Factor where A is the set of discrete actions of SPG stock holders, F is the set of discrete states, P : S × F × S → R is the transition probability distribution, R : S × F → R is the reaction function, and γ ∈ [0, 1] is a move factor for expectation.1,2,3,4


F(Factor)5,6,7= p a 1 p a 2 p 1 n p j 1 p j 2 p j n p k 1 p k 2 p k n p n 1 p n 2 p n n X R(Ensemble Learning (ML)) X S(n):→ (n+16 weeks) e x rx

n:Time series to forecast

p:Price signals of SPG stock

j:Nash equilibria

k:Dominated move

a:Best response for target price

 

For further technical information as per how our model work we invite you to visit the article below: 

How do AC Investment Research machine learning (predictive) algorithms actually work?

SPG Stock Forecast (Buy or Sell) for (n+16 weeks)

Sample Set: Neural Network
Stock/Index: SPG Simon Property Group
Time series to forecast n: 16 Oct 2022 for (n+16 weeks)

According to price forecasts for (n+16 weeks) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold SPG stock.

X axis: *Likelihood% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the event will occur.)

Y axis: *Potential Impact% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the price will deviate.)

Z axis (Yellow to Green): *Technical Analysis%


Conclusions

Simon Property Group assigned short-term B1 & long-term Caa1 forecasted stock rating. We evaluate the prediction models Ensemble Learning (ML) with Factor1,2,3,4 and conclude that the SPG stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+16 weeks) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold SPG stock.

Financial State Forecast for SPG Stock Options & Futures

Rating Short-Term Long-Term Senior
Outlook*B1Caa1
Operational Risk 4735
Market Risk4558
Technical Analysis8439
Fundamental Analysis6535
Risk Unsystematic6739

Prediction Confidence Score

Trust metric by Neural Network: 78 out of 100 with 627 signals.

References

  1. Harris ZS. 1954. Distributional structure. Word 10:146–62
  2. Chernozhukov V, Demirer M, Duflo E, Fernandez-Val I. 2018b. Generic machine learning inference on heteroge- nous treatment effects in randomized experiments. NBER Work. Pap. 24678
  3. H. Khalil and J. Grizzle. Nonlinear systems, volume 3. Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, 2002.
  4. S. J. Russell and A. Zimdars. Q-decomposition for reinforcement learning agents. In Machine Learning, Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference (ICML 2003), August 21-24, 2003, Washington, DC, USA, pages 656–663, 2003.
  5. Alexander, J. C. Jr. (1995), "Refining the degree of earnings surprise: A comparison of statistical and analysts' forecasts," Financial Review, 30, 469–506.
  6. Imbens GW, Lemieux T. 2008. Regression discontinuity designs: a guide to practice. J. Econom. 142:615–35
  7. Keane MP. 2013. Panel data discrete choice models of consumer demand. In The Oxford Handbook of Panel Data, ed. BH Baltagi, pp. 54–102. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the prediction methodology for SPG stock?
A: SPG stock prediction methodology: We evaluate the prediction models Ensemble Learning (ML) and Factor
Q: Is SPG stock a buy or sell?
A: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Hold SPG Stock.
Q: Is Simon Property Group stock a good investment?
A: The consensus rating for Simon Property Group is Hold and assigned short-term B1 & long-term Caa1 forecasted stock rating.
Q: What is the consensus rating of SPG stock?
A: The consensus rating for SPG is Hold.
Q: What is the prediction period for SPG stock?
A: The prediction period for SPG is (n+16 weeks)

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