Modelling A.I. in Economics

Buy, Sell, or Hold? (INF Stock Forecast)

Abstract

We evaluate Informa prediction models with Active Learning (ML) and Factor1,2,3,4 and conclude that the INF stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+3 month) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Sell INF stock.


Keywords: INF, Informa, stock forecast, machine learning based prediction, risk rating, buy-sell behaviour, stock analysis, target price analysis, options and futures.

Key Points

  1. Trading Signals
  2. Market Risk
  3. Why do we need predictive models?

INF Target Price Prediction Modeling Methodology

We consider Informa Stock Decision Process with Factor where A is the set of discrete actions of INF stock holders, F is the set of discrete states, P : S × F × S → R is the transition probability distribution, R : S × F → R is the reaction function, and γ ∈ [0, 1] is a move factor for expectation.1,2,3,4


F(Factor)5,6,7= p a 1 p a 2 p 1 n p j 1 p j 2 p j n p k 1 p k 2 p k n p n 1 p n 2 p n n X R(Active Learning (ML)) X S(n):→ (n+3 month) e x rx

n:Time series to forecast

p:Price signals of INF stock

j:Nash equilibria

k:Dominated move

a:Best response for target price

 

For further technical information as per how our model work we invite you to visit the article below: 

How do AC Investment Research machine learning (predictive) algorithms actually work?

INF Stock Forecast (Buy or Sell) for (n+3 month)

Sample Set: Neural Network
Stock/Index: INF Informa
Time series to forecast n: 05 Sep 2022 for (n+3 month)

According to price forecasts for (n+3 month) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Sell INF stock.

X axis: *Likelihood% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the event will occur.)

Y axis: *Potential Impact% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the price will deviate.)

Z axis (Yellow to Green): *Technical Analysis%


Conclusions

Informa assigned short-term Ba3 & long-term Baa2 forecasted stock rating. We evaluate the prediction models Active Learning (ML) with Factor1,2,3,4 and conclude that the INF stock is predictable in the short/long term. According to price forecasts for (n+3 month) period: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Sell INF stock.

Financial State Forecast for INF Stock Options & Futures

Rating Short-Term Long-Term Senior
Outlook*Ba3Baa2
Operational Risk 7761
Market Risk7263
Technical Analysis6181
Fundamental Analysis8088
Risk Unsystematic3181

Prediction Confidence Score

Trust metric by Neural Network: 78 out of 100 with 596 signals.

References

  1. C. Szepesvári. Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning. Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2010
  2. Wan M, Wang D, Goldman M, Taddy M, Rao J, et al. 2017. Modeling consumer preferences and price sensitiv- ities from large-scale grocery shopping transaction logs. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on the World Wide Web, pp. 1103–12. New York: ACM
  3. A. Tamar and S. Mannor. Variance adjusted actor critic algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.3697, 2013.
  4. Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J. 2009. The Elements of Statistical Learning. Berlin: Springer
  5. R. Sutton, D. McAllester, S. Singh, and Y. Mansour. Policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning with function approximation. In Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12, pages 1057–1063, 2000
  6. Friedberg R, Tibshirani J, Athey S, Wager S. 2018. Local linear forests. arXiv:1807.11408 [stat.ML]
  7. S. Devlin, L. Yliniemi, D. Kudenko, and K. Tumer. Potential-based difference rewards for multiagent reinforcement learning. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, May 2014
Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the prediction methodology for INF stock?
A: INF stock prediction methodology: We evaluate the prediction models Active Learning (ML) and Factor
Q: Is INF stock a buy or sell?
A: The dominant strategy among neural network is to Sell INF Stock.
Q: Is Informa stock a good investment?
A: The consensus rating for Informa is Sell and assigned short-term Ba3 & long-term Baa2 forecasted stock rating.
Q: What is the consensus rating of INF stock?
A: The consensus rating for INF is Sell.
Q: What is the prediction period for INF stock?
A: The prediction period for INF is (n+3 month)

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